From D-Day to V-Day

February 1945

February 28, 1945 - D-Day + 267

The British 43rd Infantry Division under the First Canadian Army’s II Canadian Corps continued to advance to the southeast along the Rhine River.

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February 27, 1945 - D-Day + 266

The British 43rd Infantry Division under the First Canadian Army’s II Canadian Corps occupied Kalkar and Grieth, two municipalities by the Rhine River.

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February 26, 1945 - D-Day + 265

The II Canadian Corps from the First Canadian Army launched Operation Blockbuster, a mission to conquer Kalkar, Uedem, and the area between both those towns and Xanten.

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February 25, 1945 - D-Day + 264

Units from the British 53rd Infantry Division under the First Canadian Army’s British XXX Corps were ordered to halt about a mile in front of Weeze.

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February 24, 1945 - D-Day + 263

The British 63rd Infantry Division from the First Canadian Army’s British XXX Corps slowly advanced from Goch towards Weeze.

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February 23, 1945 - D-Day + 262

Following forty-five minutes of artillery preparation, forces under the Ninth Army launched Operation Grenade at 03.30 hrs.

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February 22, 1945 - D-Day + 261

While advancing on Kalkar, the Canadian 2nd Infantry Division under the First Canadian Army’s II Canadian Corps conquered Moyland, a village of located on the main road.

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February 21, 1945 - D-Day + 260

British 51st Infantry Division units from the First Canadian Army’s British XXX Corps destroyed the final vestiges of resistance in the town of Goch.

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February 20, 1945 - D-Day + 259

The Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) moved to Reims. Another American unit landed on the continent – the 20th Armored Division. Its first sections already appeared in the French port of Le Havre two days earlier.

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February 19, 1945 - D-Day + 258

Divisions from the First Canadian Army’s British XXX Corps were engaged in heavy street fighting in Goch.

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February 18, 1945 - D-Day + 257

British XXX Corps forces under the First Canadian Army launched an attack on Goch. Units from the British 15th Infantry Division went through the positions of the British 43rd Infantry Division and subsequently reached the northern outskirts of the town.

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February 17, 1945 - D-Day + 256

The First Canadian Army’s British XXX Corps advanced to Goch. The British 43rd Infantry Division broke through the enemy’s defense lines on the hills northeast of the city while units from the British 53rd Infantry Division took up positions to its right.

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February 16, 1945 - D-Day + 255

The British 43rd Infantry Division under the First Canadian Army’s British XXX Corps advanced towards Goch.

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February 15, 1945 - D-Day + 254

The First Canadian Army deployed the II Canadian Corps to Operation Veritable, the aim of which was to take over the sector on the left flank of the British XXX Corps in the Grave – Groesbeek – Kleve – Emmerich sector.

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February 14, 1945 - D-Day + 253

The Canadian 3rd Infantry Division under the British XXX Corps occupied several villages on the western bank of the Rhine in the area located across from Emmerich.

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February 13, 1945 - D-Day + 252

The 3rd Canadian Infantry Division under the British XXX Corps sent reconnaissance patrols out towards Emmerich. British 15th Infantry Division units advancing towards Kalkar occupied Hasselt while the British 43rd Infantry Division conquered the strongly defended hill near the Kleve forest.

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February 12, 1945 - D-Day + 251

The 3rd Canadian Infantry Division under the Canadian First Army’s British XXX Corps occupied Kellen and Warbeyen, and took over responsibility for the area near Kleve that had been held by the British 15th Infantry Division.

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February 11, 1945 - D-Day + 250

Despite the flooded terrain and ever increasing enemy resistance, the First Canadian Army’s British XXX Corps continued to advance.

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February 10, 1945 - D-Day + 249

Units under the First Canadian Army’s British XXX Corps were prevented from advancing more swiftly not only by the tenacious enemy, but also by the exceptionally poor roads.

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February 9, 1945 - D-Day + 248

The Canadian 3rd Infantry Division under the First Canadian Army’s British XXX Corps occupied Mehr, Niel, Keeken, and Milligen, and division patrols carried out reconnaissance in the Rhine area.

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February 8, 1945 - D-Day + 247

The 21st Army Group’s First Canadian Army deployed units from the British XXX Corps for Operation Veritable, which aimed to mop up the area between the Meuse and Rhine Rivers.

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February 7, 1945 - D-Day + 246

In the zone of the Ninth Army’s XIII Corps, the 102nd Infantry Division relieved the 84th Infantry Division in the Linnich – Himmerich sector.

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February 6, 1945 - D-Day + 245

The 9th Army’s XVI Corps launched operations and took over the sector from the British Second Army’s British XII Corps. The 35th Infantry Division occupied territory originally held by the British 52nd Infantry Division.

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February 5, 1945 - D-Day + 244

Forces under the US First Army’s VII Corps launched an advance out of the area where they had assembled in Belgium and towards the Rur River line.

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February 4, 1945 - D-Day + 243

Units from the 35th Infantry Division under the Ninth Army’s XVI Corps started to take over the British 52nd Infantry Division’s zone.

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February 3, 1945 - D-Day + 242

After undergoing partial reorganization, the Ninth Army was composed of the XIX and XIII Corps as of today

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February 2, 1945 - D-Day + 241

In the course of the day, the 78th Infantry Division under the Ninth Army’s XIX Corps was moved to the operational command of the V Corps.

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February 1, 1945 - D-Day + 240

It was the start of February, 1945. The end of the war in Europe was still three months plus a few days away – but none of the participants knew that yet.

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